Frequently Asked Questions
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Q: German Shepherd Dog or Alsatian
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The German Shepherd Dog, also known as an Alsatian in the United Kingdom and some parts of Europe, is amazingly versatile. They are a wonderful family dog and companion but are equally well suited for service work and herding. They are the best in a dog, a gentle family pet and faithful guardian.
They are a purposeful and practical worker. Weighty, lithe, and athletic, they are also highly intelligent. This makes them perfect for guide and assistance work, drug detection, police and military service, and search and rescue operations. German Shepherds are able to learn commands for many tasks which are required for these professions.
History of the German Shepherd Dog
A German cavalry officer, in the late 1800s, Captain Max von Stephanitz, set out to breed the optimal herding dog. With like-minded breeders across Germany, they developed the ancestor of the German Shepherd Dog today. Von Stephanitz founded the first club devoted to German Shepherds and spent 35 years promoting the breed.
Accepted into the American Kennel Club in 1908, GSDs (German Shepherd Dogs) became popular in the United States due to movies like Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart, but lost popularity during the World Wars. The “German†was dropped from the name and they were known as the shepherd dog. Today, German Shepherds are ranked number four on the American Kennels Club’s Most Popular Dog List of 2021.
German Shepherd Characteristics
The German Shepherd Dog stands 22-26 inches tall at the shoulder depending on sex and weighs between 75-95 pounds. They are known to have a life expectancy of 7-10 years. Although a protective, devoted family dog and very good with children, they are not good with other animals they were not raised with and should be watched around other pets.
German Shepherds have a coarse medium length double coat that sheds a lot. These are not hypo-allergenic dogs. The most well-known color combo for this shepherd is black and brown. However, other acceptable colorings include tricolor, black and tan, black and cream, black and red, black and silver, solid black, gray, and sable.
This breed’s coat is easy to maintain, requiring only a brushing every couple of days to keep shedding down and an occasional bath. Remember to trim or grind down toenails at least monthly. Also, keep up with regular teeth brushing.
Confident and courageous German Shepherd Dogs are highly trainable and do well in competitive obedience and herding. Start them out in basic obedience as puppies. As an active, athletic dog they need lots of exercise. They require more than a 20-minute walk around the neighborhood. Good outlets for this energy may be agility, tracking, or dock diving.
German Shepherds may not make the best dogs for apartment living. Not only do they have high activity demands which is better served by a yard, but they have a high tendency to bark. However, with the right amount of physical and mental stimulation and training not to bark, anything can be worked out.
When in a home with a fenced in yard, consider giving your German Shepherd Dog the freedom of entering and exiting the house at will with a dog door. You no longer need to let the dog out with the addition of a PlexiDor Dog Door in a door, wall, glass house door or sliding glass door. Â
The PlexiDor’s saloon-style doors are energy efficient and durable yet open and close with a gentle touch. The doors come in sizes small, medium, large, and extra-large perfect for dogs ranging in size from a Chihuahua to a Saint Bernard. There is a ninety-day money back guarantee and a five or a ten-year warranty on the dog door depending on the model.
For questions about the PlexiDor Dog Door please contact Customer Service or call 888-PET-DOOR.
Q: 11 Herding Dogs: Shepherds and Sheepdogs
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Almost every region is known for one or more shepherd dogs and sheepdogs that were bred to herd livestock such as cattle, sheep and goats. These are the herding dogs. They come in all shapes and sizes and a range of fur options and colors. They have many characteristics in common but are quite diverse as well.
These dogs were once classified in the Working Dog group by the American Kennel Club, but in 1983 a new classification was created for dogs with herding instincts. These dogs have now been split out into their own group, the Herding group.
Key traits of this group are their never-ending energy, high intelligence level, sense of loyalty, and keen observation skills. If you own one of these dogs prepare to stay busy keeping them physically and mentally stimulated. They do well at canine sports like agility training and herding competitions. Training is easy for most of these dogs as they are eager to please and compliant.
There are 30 herding dog breeds recognized by the AKC. Many are quite well known, and some are not. This article will focus on twelve distinct herding breeds of dog. Some are similar to another breed on the list, cousins almost.
11 Herding Dogs and Their Stats
Australian Cattle Dog –
Height: 17-20 inches tall
Weight: 35-50 pounds
Drooling: Low
Shedding: Medium
Life Expectancy: 12-16 Years
Also known as a Blue Heeler, this breed is named well. This is a dog from Australia bred to herd cattle in the rough, rugged terrain of the outback. ACDs are distant relatives of the wild Dingo and were integral to Australia’s beef industry and early economy.
Australian Cattle Dogs are Herding Dogs bred to herd cattle in the Australian outback
Australian Shepherd –
Height: 18-23 inches tall
Weight: 40-65 pounds
Drooling: Low
Shedding: Medium, Seasonal
Life Expectancy: 12-15 Years
These dogs were bred in Australia and California and are known for being the perfect companions for cowboys, not only on the ranch bit in rodeos too. Due to their high intelligence and ability to train they have also been used as therapy dogs and for search-and-rescue. Although good with young children, their herding instincts are strong and they may try to “herd†the children with nips at their heels. This behavior can be dissuaded with proper training at a young age.
Belgian Malinois –
Height: 22-26 inches tall
Weight: 40-80 pounds depending on sex
Drooling: Low
Shedding: Moderate
Life Expectancy: 14-16 Years
Pronounced ma-luhn-waa, this is a people-oriented dog with a high work-drive. They not only enjoy spending time with their people but thrive on it. They are known for holding their heads proudly with their black ears and black mask. They are closely related to the Belgian Sheepdog but have a short smooth coat of fur. The Belgian Malinois is often mistaken for the German Shepherd Dog.
Belgian Sheepdog –
Height: 22-26 inches tall
Weight: 45-75 pounds depending on sex
Drooling: Low
Shedding: Moderate
Life Expectancy: 12-14 Years
This shepherd is dedicated, loyal, and serious. Like the Belgian Malinois, the Belgian Sheepdog or Shepherd also craves human attention. They love hard work and are highly trainable. The Belgian Shepherd is often used for police and military work. Their medium length double coat should be groomed every two weeks or so.
Bergamasco Sheepdog –
Height: 22-23.5 inches tall
Weight: 57-84 pounds depending on sex
Drooling: Moderately Low
Shedding: Low
Life Expectancy: 13-15 Years
From the Italian Alps, Bergamascos make great family dogs. They get along well with children and other animals alike. They are known for their unique dread-lock hairdo created from three different types of fur. Their coat protects them from the cold and attacks from predators. They are known to be loving, trainable, and independent. You will love them for their wool which does require a bit of special care.
That was Part One of our article on Herding Dogs. Come back next week for Part Two...
Q: The Shetland Sheepdog
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The Shetland Sheepdog is a small herding dog originally from the Shetland Islands off the northern coast of Scotland. The Sheltie, as this dog is known, is a great all-around family dog. They are loyal and bright, easy to train, and a whiz at obedience events. This breed is also a true companion. They prefer to be with their people when possible.
Shelties look like a smaller version of the rough-coat Collie. It is thought the isolation of the Shetland Islands caused food scarcity and animals of diminutive size like the sheepdog, Shetland ponies, and Shetland sheep. Shelties were bred smaller due to the severe, cold climate of the Shetland Islands. Smaller dogs required less food. It is not known when Collies were initially brought to the islands.
Originally, this breed was used in two capacities. They were needed to stand guard against birds and sheep eating the farmer’s garden. They make excellent watchdogs. They like to bark and are wary of strangers.
However, they were primarily used as herding dogs of sheep, ponies, and poultry. They have a strong herding instinct and will try to herd just about anything when given the opportunity, including children. Train them not to continue this habit. It can lead to biting. It is a good idea to discourage your Sheltie from herding unless they are participating in a herding class.
Shetland Sheepdog Stats
The Shetland Sheepdog stands 13 to 16 inches tall and weighs 15 to 25 pounds. They will live an average of twelve to fourteen years. The Sheltie has a long, sleek triangular face and three-quarter upright ears. The top fourth of their ear folds over. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1911.
Shetland Sheepdogs possess a long, dense double coat of fur that sheds quite a bit. It is a surprise to many Sheltie owners exactly how much loose fur is lying around. This breed requires daily brushings and additional brushings will be necessary will help during shedding season. They are susceptible to matting behind the ears, under the elbows on their front legs, and on their hind quarters under the tail. The Shetland Sheepdog needs only an occasional bath. All dogs should have their nails trimmed regularly.
The Shetland Sheepdog is sensitive and doesn’t like to be alone for too long. They be alone while everyone is at work and school but need companionship and play when you get home. They enjoy human companionship and long to be with you. It is important to keep this breed mentally and physically stimulated with work, training, and exercise.
Shetland Sheepdogs require a moderate amount of exercise but do adapt well to their family’s lifestyle as long as owners provide adequate activity. They need both mental and physical stimulation. They are proficient at and get a kick out of canine events like agility, obedience, herding and tracking. They are dog sport over-achievers. They also excel as therapy dogs.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are always recommended, as with every breed. When taught basic obedience, the Sheltie will be a rockstar companion and rock canine events as they are easy to train, smart, and eager to please. They are vocal dogs so they should be taught to stop barking on command. They also like to chase moving objects so fenced yards and leashes are a necessity.
The Shetland Sheepdog would need a medium Plexidor Dog Door. The PlexiDor Dog Door is available for doors, walls, glass doors, and sliding glass doors. There is both an electronic and a standard model in white and bronze. PlexiDor has a 90 day money back guarantee and at least a 5 year warranty on all our doors. Contact our Customer Service Department with any questions.
Q: 9 Safety Tips for Boating with the Dog
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The weather is warm and warm weather brings outdoor water fun in the sun. It’s great to include your pooch in the summer activities and many people enjoy swimming and boating with the dog. It is important to remember some basic safety tips so everyone has a good time.
The summer months can be days packed with pleasant weather, perfect for a day on the boat. There are many potential dangers for your pooch in a day on the water, however. Knowing before you go and having a plan is always the best course of action. Be prepared and your boating outing will be fun for all.
Safety Tips for Boating with the Dog
Comfort in the Water – First things first, let’s learn to swim before we boat. Your dog should be comfortable in the water before he rides the waves. Should he ever get thrown from the boat, he will be dealing with enough just being in open water. Don’t make the terror two-fold if he is afraid of the water as well.Comfort on the Boat – Give your dog a chance to get his “sea legs†when boating with the dog. Start them out slow. Give them time on the boat when it’s docked first. Then, with the leash on to prevent bolting, start the motor and get started slowly. Take it easy for a bit to test out the dog’s reaction.
When the dog is ready for more action, they will let you know. With no windows on a boat, it’s all wind in the face all the time. A dog’s favorite in the car. An at ease dog will settle down and find a good spot to enjoy the ride.
Dog Life Vests are key – Each dog on board should have a doggie life jacket that fits well and preferably has handles on the back for easy removal from the water. Life vests are a must when boating with the dog. Even good swimmers can tire or need a bit of assistance from time to time.
There are vests in all sizes and colors. We recommend a brightly colored vest with reflective trim that is correct for your dog’s weight and stature.
“Dog Overboard†– Have a plan should the dog go overboard. As with anyone, circle the boat around and cut the motor once the boat is close to the dog. DO NOT jump in after your dog. Just like a human, your dog can panic and pull you down. Call the dog to the boat and then lift them out of the water and into the boat.Water & Shade – Fresh water and access to shade throughout the day are critical. Keep water available in a no-spill bowl. It is important to avoid heat stroke and dehydration. Learn the symptoms of each and protect your dog against them.Sunscreen – Your dog needs sun protection too. There are sunscreens with SPF made especially for dogs that protects their nose and any other exposed skin that may burn. Be sure to apply generously and often. Watch they aren’t licking it from their noses.Insect Repellent - The dog is susceptible to biting pests also. Keep some pet friendly insect repellent available for buggy days and nights.First Aid Kit - You don’t need a special first aid kit for the dog. Keep some items specific for the dog in your regular first aid kit. In this way everyone is covered from the same kit and it saves on space.Leash – Just like on a road trip, boating with the dog will require potty breaks too. A leash on hand makes these short excursions off the boat safe and secure. You don’t want the dog wandering away or running off on the far side of a lake or shore.
When your dog shows an affinity for the water, use these tips to keep your dog safe and your trip fun. Boating with the dog should be an enjoyable and relaxing time for everyone involved. Although rare, water tragedies and sun mishaps do occur and prevention is worth the time and effort in all instances.
Q: 15 Most Popular Spaniel Dog Breeds and Their Characteristics
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General Spaniel Dog Breed Information
There are several shared characteristics of spaniel dog breeds. They all share a similar temperament and are gentle, loving, eager to please and generally good with children and other pets. They were historically bred for hunting and have a strong prey drive. Despite coming in a wide range of sizes, the spaniel dog breed seems to all have long ears, soft, silky coats and penetrating, soulful eyes.
There are fifteen distinct breeds in the spaniel dog breed sub-type. They were originally bred for hunting and continue to be used for hunting today to some degree. Their hunting history causes them to be alert and active. However, spaniels are more commonly companion dogs now and are known for their affectionate natures and devotion to their families.
Most spaniels are medium-sized dogs with distinctive drooping ears and a broad muzzle. They have wavy or curly hair on their ears, tail, and legs and will require daily brushing and regular baths. Intelligent and loyal, they are prone to separation anxiety when they cannot be with their humans.
Spaniels are generally high-energy and spirited. They tend to do best in an active household or should be kept busy in competitive dog sports. Although typically obedient, spaniels that are not kept busy with enough exercise and enrichment can become bored and develop problem behavior.
15 Most Popular Spaniel Dog Breeds and Their Unique Characteristics
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The most popular of all the spaniel dog breeds and ranked number fourteen on the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Most Popular Dogs List overall, Cavaliers are also among the smallest. They stand only 12-13 inches at the shoulder and weigh 13-18 pounds. They were originally bred as companions for British nobility. They are loving, friendly, carefree, and agreeable. They get on well with children and other animals and adapt their lifestyle to yours. They will be as active as the family and comfortable in that role. Cavaliers are in the AKC’s Toy Group classification of dogs.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
English Springer Spaniel
English Springers rank twenty-seventh on the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Most Popular List and love the opportunity to have a job to do. They make excellent hunting dogs and are often drug or bomb detection dogs for police and military. They were bred to work with humans and are very unhappy when apart from them. They enjoy close companionship and are good with children. They stand 19-20 inches high and weigh 40-50 pounds. English Springers are in the AKC Sporting Group.
English Springer Spaniel
American Cocker Spaniel
Cockers come in thirtieth in popularity of the spaniel dog breeds. Bred as hunting dogs, they are better known today as companion animals. They are the smallest of the Sporting Group at 14-15 inches and weighing 20-30 pounds. Cockers are lively and endearing and make wonderful playmates for children. They love playtime and fast-paced walks. Their fur is high maintenance for grooming unless kept short.
American Cocker Spaniel
English Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker is 39th among all dogs and fourth among all spaniel dog breeds. These bird dogs are fantastic at flushing out gamebirds, but just as adept at fitting into family life. They stand 15-17 inches at the shoulder and weigh 26-34 pounds. English Cockers are larger, have a longer and a less domed head than the American Cocker Spaniel. They also have less fur than the American Cocker. Often referred to as a “merry†dog, no matter the dog’s occupation his tail rarely stops wagging. They make wonderful family dogs and are excellent with children and other animals.
English Cocker Spaniel
Papillon
Surprisingly, the Papillon is part of the spaniel group. This dog’s drop ears were selectively bred to be the upright butterfly-like shape they are now. Papillon are one of the smallest toy spaniel dog breeds weighing only 6-10 pounds and standing just 8-11 inches. They are 45th on the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) popularity chart in America. A highly intelligent and easily trainable breed, they do well with learning skills and new tricks.
Papillion
Less Popular Spaniel Dog Breeds
Boykin Spaniel
The Boykin Spaniel, the official state dog of South Carolina, is a medium-sized sporting spaniel dog breed known for its friendly, energetic personality and love of water. Ranking 75th out of 197 breeds by the American Kennel Club (AKC), Boykins typically stand 15.5-18 inches tall and weigh 30-40 pounds. Originally bred for hunting ducks and turkeys in the Wateree River Swamp of South Carolina, these "Little Brown Devils" as they are known are skilled swimmers with a love for adventure.
Tibetan Spaniel
Don't be fooled by the name! The Tibetan Spaniel, ranked 121st on the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Most Popular List of 2023, isn't actually a spaniel in the traditional sense. This small companion dog, weighing 9-15 pounds and standing 10 inches tall, is classified by the AKC in the Non-Sporting group. Nicknamed "Tibbies," these long-haired charmers were bred by Tibetan monks as loyal companions and watchdogs. Fun fact: Tibetan Spaniels are depicted in ancient Eastern art, and some believe they were historically considered reincarnated humans!
Welsh Springer Spaniel
Welsh Springer Spaniel - A cheerful and energetic dog, these “Velcro†dogs, occupy the 132nd spot recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Classified as a Sporting Dog, this "Welshie" stands between 17 and 19 inches tall and boasts a weight proportionate to its height.
Beyond their good looks, Welsh Springers are known for their versatility. These tough little athletes have a waterproof double coat that shields them while working in the field, and their namesake "springing" gait allows them to navigate dense undergrowth with agility. Fun fact: Unlike other Spaniels, Welsh Springers have a uniquely tapered head, adding to their distinctive charm.
Welsh Springer Spaniel
English Toy Spaniel
Also known as a "Charlie" after King Charles II who adored them, this dainty dog with a big heart is ranked 145th by the American Kennel Club (AKC). These Toy Group charmers stand at a petite 9-12 inches tall and weigh in at a mere 8-14 pounds.
Don't let their size fool you though! English Toy Spaniels are surprisingly lively indoors but maintain a dignified calmness when out and about. They come in four beautiful coat color variations: Blenheim (red and white), King Charles (black and tan), Prince Charles (white, black, and tan), and Ruby (solid red). Interestingly, despite their historical association with royalty, English Toy Spaniels are known for being surprisingly adaptable and happy in a variety of living situations.
Field Spaniel
This sweet and docile companion dog is ranked 147th on the American Kennel Club’s Most Popular List of 2023 (AKC). They are a medium-sized Sporting Dog standing 17-18 inches tall and weighing 35-44 pounds. Once bred for show rather than function, these dogs were later recrossed with other Spaniel dog breeds to regain their hunting abilities. With a glossy black, liver, or roan coat, Field Spaniels are known for their intelligence and love of spending time with family, making them excellent choices for active owners who can provide them with training and playtime.
Field Spaniel
Clumber Spaniel
This gentle giant of the Spaniel family ranks 148th on the Most Popular list by the AKC and is a powerful Sporting Dog known for its distinctive look. Standing 17-20 inches tall and weighing 55-85 pounds, these low-slung charmers have a dense white coat with lemon or orange markings. Nicknamed the "Gentle Giant," Clumber Spaniels are known for their sweet and affectionate temperament, but their history lies in flushing and retrieving game birds in dense cover, making them a surprising combination of cuddle buddy and capable hunter.
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
Affectionately called the Kooiker and recently recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2018 is a charming little spaniel dog breed with a big personality. Weighing in at 20-24 pounds and standing 15-18 inches tall, this Sporting Dog is classified as the national dog of the Netherlands. Nicknamed the "Duck Decoy Dog," Kooikers have a fascinating history of luring ducks into elaborate traps using their playful temperament and unique white and orange markings. The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje ranks 161st on the AKC’s Most Popular list.
The Kooikerhondje
American Water Spaniel
The official state dog of Wisconsin and a member of the Sporting Group, this spaniel is a versatile hunting companion known for its love of water. Standing 15-18 inches tall and weighing 30-45 pounds, this medium-sized spaniel boasts a curly brown coat that repels water and keeps them warm during retrieves. Bred in the 19th century by hunters in the Great Lakes region, these energetic athletes excel at flushing and retrieving waterfowl in all conditions, making them a cherished partner for outdoorsy owners. It ranks 168th on the Most Popular list by the American Kennel Club.
Sussex Spaniel
This jolly soul ranked 174th by the American Kennel Club (AKC), is a low-set Sporting Dog with a surprising amount of power under its hood. These sturdy fellows stand 15-16 inches tall and weigh 45-50 pounds. Don't be fooled by their sometimes grumpy expression – Sussex Spaniels are known for their affectionate and loyal personalities. Originally bred to hunt small game in dense undergrowth, these unique spaniels combine their love of family time with a surprising tenacity in the field.
Irish Water Spaniel
The tallest of the Spaniel breeds and ranked 177th by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Irish is a striking dog built for water work. Standing 21-24 inches tall and weighing 55-65 pounds, this Sporting Dog boasts a liver-colored, curly coat that repels water and a distinctive topknot of long curls. Bred for hunting waterfowl in harsh Irish conditions, the Irish Water Spaniel is a powerful swimmer with a tireless work ethic. Despite their impressive size, these gentle giants are known for their playful personalities and loyalty, making them excellent companions for active families that enjoy exercise.
Spaniel dog breeds were primarily bred for hunting and are mostly in the American Kennel Club’s Sporting Group. Only three are in the American Kennel Club's Toy Group and were bred as companions for nobility. No matter the group they belong to, they are all active and alert. Spaniels are considered clever and easy-to-train overall.
Although considered a “medium-sized†dog, your spaniel may need either a medium or large PlexiDor Dog Door depending on their size. The medium door accommodates a dog up to forty pounds. Should your dog be close to that weight as an adult or will go over as they grow, you will want to get the large door. Contact Customer Service with queries or call 888-PET-DOOR with any questions.
Q: 6 Scent Hounds and Their Traits
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A scent hounds’ job is to help humans with hunting, either on horseback or on foot. Some are pack hounds who work in a group and others work individually. Scent hounds range in sizes from Dachshunds, standing 5-9 inches at the withers, to Bloodhounds, standing 2 feet at the shoulder.
Unlike Gundogs, hounds don’t retrieve fallen prey. Their hunting is much more independent than a Gundog. They chase the quarry, and the human follows the dog to the prey. Scent hounds follow scent trails when hunting for prey or objects. The chase is a fun game for them.
Beagle Hound on the chase
They are specialists in locating prey. Once they stalk or chase down their prey, they either kill it or hold onto it until their human arrives. Scent Hounds have amazing stamina and can stay on the trail for miles.
Key Personality Traits of Scent Hounds
Highly Focused – When on the “hunt†they will ignore all else until they have acquired their prey, including their owner’s calls. It is very important with hounds to start obedience training young and constantly reinforce recall exercises.
Independent – Scent hounds follow their own instincts rather than obeying commands. Once they are on the hunt, they are focused on that task until completion. Due to this independence, they are fine to be left alone for periods of time. Hounds do not generally suffer from separation anxiety when away from their people.
Mostly quiet – Hounds are relatively quiet breeds. They’re more likely to greet you at the door with kisses than barking. However, some are pack animals and can bay, especially when there are more than one.
Marathon runners – Scent hounds are working dogs that will run for hours after their game and has the endurance to do so. Yet, when not working, they are happy to laze around and enjoy the comforts of home.
Specialist in scent work – Scent hounds have an excellent, over developed sense of smell and love nothing more than an opportunity to use it. Long walks on a long lead in an open space would be a wonderful excursion. Hiding treats or food around the house or yard for your dog to locate is also a good way to keep them mentally stimulated. When hiding treats in the yard be sure your dog has immediate access with a PlexiDor Dog Door.
Appearance – Scent hounds typically have pendulum ears and a short, smooth coat. There are, of course, exceptions to this. For example, there are three varieties of the Dachshund; a smooth coat, wirehaired, and longhaired variety.
6 Breeds of Scent Hounds
Beagle – Ranked 7th on the American Kennel Club’s Most Popular Dog Breeds List - There are two varieties of Beagles. One stands under 13 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs under 20 pounds. The other variety stands 13-15 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 20-30 pounds. Both are sturdy and strong for their size. The Beagle is an exceptional hunting dog and devoted companion. Amiable and inquisitive, they make wonderful family dogs and are good with children. Beagles are pack animals and do have a tendency to bay and bark like big dogs.
Dachshund – Ranked 10th on the AKC’s Most Popular Dog Breeds List - Doxies are the smallest of the scent hound breeds standing 5-9 inches tall and weighing 16-32 pounds for standard and 11 pounds and under for Miniature Dachshunds. Dachshunds come in the two sizes, standard and miniature, and three coat types - smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired. Originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers, these little dogs are brave and a bit stubborn. They are affectionate with their family, but not a good fit for small children. They are not built for running, jumping, or lengthy swimming but are wonderful diggers. They are custom built to flush badgers from their holes.
Basset Hound – Ranked 34th on the AKC’s Most Popular Dog Breeds List - Basset Hounds stand up to 15 inches tall at the withers and weigh 40-65 pounds. The Basset looks like a big dog on short legs with extremely long ears. Tolerant and low-key they are good around other dogs and children. Although truly a couch potato, the Basset still needs adequate time for exercise. This breed is second only to the Bloodhound in its tracking ability. They are not an overly affectionate breed but are very loyal to their people.
Bloodhound – Ranked 50th on the AKC’s Most Popular Dog Breeds List - Bloodhounds are known for their tracking abilities and make excellent search and rescue animals. No other dogs’ nose is more accurate than the Bloodhounds. They are the largest of the six breeds, standing 23-27 inches at the shoulder and weighing 80-110 pounds depending on sex. They are distinguished by their droopy ears and wrinkled, droopy face. Bloodhounds tend to drool quite a bit.
Petits Basset Griffon Vendeen – Ranked 161st on the AKC’s Most Popular Dog Breeds List - Petits Basset Griffon Vendeen loosely translates to small, low, and shaggy, and from the Vendee region of France. This perfectly describes this dog. The PBGV stands 13-15 inches at the shoulder and weighs 25-40 pounds. They have a course, thick coat that should be brushed weekly. Bred in France to hunt rabbits, these happy, lively scent hounds work in packs and do well as family dogs. They are good with children.
Harrier – Ranked 188th on the AKC’s Most Popular Dog Breeds List – Harriers are sociable and friendly pack hounds. They come from medieval England and were bred to chase rabbits. Good with children and other dogs, they make a great family dog. Harriers stand 19-21 inches at the shoulder and weigh 45-60 pounds. Well-muscled, they were bred to spend hours chasing prey so they will require a lot of exercise to keep boredom and destructive tendencies at bay.
Training a scent hound can be a challenge. They have a mind of their own and their greatest motivation is tracking something down, not just food or the other regular rewards. Some hounds do train well and basic obedience as a puppy is always a must. Try working on “nose-work†which can be very rewarding for both dog and owner. Your dog will need an opportunity to use their gifts – a place to use their noses. Providing this opportunity for them cuts down on headaches for you in the long run.
Providing access to an outdoor area where your scent hound can release energy is important for these breeds. A PlexiDor Dog Door will allow your hound to come and go as they please to sniff the yard as often as they like without interrupting you. Our doors come in sizes perfect for the Miniature Dachshund all the way up to the Bloodhound. Contact our Customer Service Department or call 888-PET-DOOR today with questions!
Q: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel of Royalty
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The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a “spaniel to the kings†being popular with both royalty and nobility alike in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. These are toy spaniels giving them characteristics of both an affectionate companion dog and the instincts of a prey driven hunter. Easy to train and eager to please they are a good choice for first time dog owners. Their dark round eyes and adorable expression will melt the heart at first glance.
Tri-Color Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier is one of the largest dogs in the Toy Breed Group of the American Kennel Club. They stand 12-13 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 13-18 pounds. In years 2021 and 2023, they ranked number fifteen on the American Kennel Club’s Most Popular Dog Breed List and were the most popular spaniel breed. These gentle, cheerful dogs make wonderful therapy dogs.
History of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This breed dates back to the 16th century and Mary, Queen of Scots. The dog was popular with European nobility during the Renaissance and Mary’s son and grandson Charles I and Charles II of England kept these dogs as well. After the death of Charles II, popularity for these toy spaniels waned and the favored dog of the Tudors, the pug, gained favor. The toy spaniel became almost extinct except at Blenheim Palace where the Duke of Marlborough continued to breed a red and white coloration. However, there was no standard for the type and size of spaniels bred.
In 1920, Roswell Eldridge, an American, began looking for a spaniel that resembled the dogs in the old pictures of royalty. In 1928, a dog was found matching the description and a breed club was formed. The name Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was given to set it apart from the current King Charles Spaniel now known in America as the English Toy Spaniel. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in March 1995 making it the AKC’s 140th breed.
Black and Tan Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier Hair Care
The Cavalier is a relatively low maintenance breed. They require regular brushing 3-4 times a week and a bath every one to two weeks. Trim the nails once a month or when they make a clicking sound on the floor. As a droopy-eared dog, their ears need to be cleaned on a regular basis. While overall a low shedding dog, they do shed seasonally in the fall and spring and should be brushed more often during these times to keep matting from occurring.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a medium length coat that is silky to the touch and may be slightly wavy. There is feathering on the ears, chest, legs, feet, and tail. Some owners choose to keep their feet groomed and trimmed down to keep them tidy.
The graceful Cavaliers come in four colors. The most common is the Blenheim, named for the Duke of Marlborough, who kept the breed alive. The Blenheim is chestnut on a white background. The Tricolor exhibits black markings on a white body with tan tips over the eyes, on the cheeks and underside of tail. The Black and Tan coloration is black all over with tan markings and the Ruby is a solid reddish brown.
Exercise Needs
Don’t let that petite frame fool you, the playful Cavalier is athletic and does great at dog sports like flyball, agility, obedience, and rally. Some Cavaliers have even been known to hunt. Although they do well at these types of activities, they are also content with a short walk or even just a romp in the yard. The Cavalier will match their owner’s activity level. Cavaliers can do dog sports or lounge on the couch all day, either works great for them. They don’t do well in heat or cold though. They prefer a moderate temperature.
Blenheim Colored Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier Temperament
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel possesses a very even temper. Although they may bark when the doorbell rings, they are quite friendly with strangers. It is said their tails are in constant motion. They are affectionate with children, get along well with other dogs, and adore their people. So much so they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. This breed is best when they can be home with someone. They are extremely dependent.
While Cavs are easy to train with positive reinforcements and food rewards, they are still easily distracted by their prey drive and if not on a leash may go darting into traffic after a squirrel. Irritating, but not as dangerous, once on the hunt for their prey, they won’t return to your frantic calls. Cavaliers are known to chase birds, rabbits, and other small prey.
Strictly indoor pets, Cavaliers may have trouble with housetraining. If this is the case, a PlexiDor Dog Door is the solution. It is important in potty training to make access available when your dog needs it. With a dog door, the bathroom is available on their terms.
PlexiDor Dog Doors are available in standard and electronic models in white and bronze. Our doors come in sizes ranging from Small to Extra-Large to accommodate dogs from a 6-pound Chihuahua to the largest 220 pound Mastiff. Contact our Customer Service Department with any questions or call 888-PET-DOOR.
Q: The Boxer Dog Breed, Loyal Family Pet
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The Boxer dog breed is named for the characteristic boxing motion they make with their front paws while in a confrontation. They almost look like they're boxing their opponent. For their ancestors, the opponent was big-game or another dog in a sparring match. Today's Boxer prefers to spend time with their family.
This highly intelligent, confident breed is patient and protective. As such, they are great around children and often used as working dogs. The American Kennel Club has this breed categorized in the Working Group. The United Kennel Club has the Boxer dog breed listed in the Guardian Dog Group. Boxers are working guardians.
Brindle Boxer
The male Boxer is larger than the female standing 23-25 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 65-80 pounds. The female stands 22-24 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 50-65 pounds. This breed is good-looking and athletic with rippling muscles. They have an extremely short coat of fur, smooth and shiny, and close lying to the skin.
The Boxer dog breed has a shortened, or brachycephalic, muzzle, a wrinkled forehead, droopy eyes, naturally floppy ears and an underbite. They naturally have long whip-like tails. The breed standard is to dock their ears and tails when they are young. When docked, both the ears and tail stand erect. This loyal, affectionate breed has dark brown eyes and Boxers are either fawn or brindle in color with white markings.
History of the Boxer Dog Breed
The Boxer dog breed was developed in Germany. Boxers were bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct big-game hunting dog, the Bullenbeisser or German Bulldog. They are courageous and have a strong work ethic.
The Boxer was recognized by the AKC in 1904. However, the breed wasn’t popularized until the 1950s. In 1951, a Boxer named Bang Away won the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and became a national celebrity.  Since then, Boxers have been one of the 15 most popular breeds. They are currently at number 14 on the American Kennel Club's Most Popular Dog Breeds List.
Boxers make wonderful service dogs. They were one of the first breeds to be chosen for police training in Germany. They served as war dogs in both World Wars. In addition to their police and military work, they also work as therapy dogs, herding dogs, watchdogs, protection dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Their work for the police includes drug detection and search-and-rescue.
The Boxer at Home
While good working dogs, they really enjoy spending time with their family. They are a people dog and do not like to be left alone. They almost suffer from separation anxiety. In training, expose them to lots of people and situations during early puppyhood. Early training and socialization of this active dog is a must. The Boxer is highly intelligent and easily trained but tends to get bored with repetition. Training must be engaging and positive. Boxers are good candidates for obedience, agility, and herding activities.
The super energetic Boxer requires over forty minutes of exercise a day to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. Without this they can become restless and destructive. Convenient access to a fenced in yard is beneficial, but they can adjust to apartment living if enough exercise time is provided.
Boxers do not have a tolerance for extreme heat or cold. They are especially susceptible to the heat and overheat easily. These dogs were meant to be always kept inside as a member of the family and are not conditioned to live outdoors.
While they are known to be a gassy breed who drool a lot; they do not bark much and do not require much grooming. A rub down once or twice a week with a grooming mitt and an occasional bath is all that is required. Don’t forget to trim your dogs’ nails and brush their teeth on a regular basis.
Graceful and powerful, sometimes silly, the Boxer dog breed is a loving, devoted companion that will always want to be by your side. To help them get the exercise they need, install a PlexiDor Dog Door and give them instant access to romp in the backyard. Our doors come in two styles, standard and electronic. We have sizes for dogs up to 220 pounds. The easy-to-open saloon style doors are perfect for small dogs and extra-large dogs alike.
Contact our Customer Service Department for more information today!
Q: 6 Types of Retriever and Their Characteristics
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There are six types of retriever in this breed category. Together they share characteristics in common and some traits that are different. For example, all are water dogs. They love the water and were bred to retrieve hunted prey from lakes and ponds. They are not, however, the same size, colors, or temperaments.
There are six retriever breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Types of Retriever Breeds
Labrador Retriever – The Lab is number one in popularity among dog breeds overall by the American Kennel Club. This 55–80-pound dog stands 21-25 inches tall and is thought to be the ultimate family dog. They are great with small children and other animals, those in the family and strangers alike. The labs short, dense coat comes in black, yellow, and chocolate. Labradors have pronounced eyebrows which sets them apart from other retriever breeds. Learn more about the Labrador Retriever.
Three black labs on a dock
Golden Retriever – The Golden ranked number four on the AKC’s list in 2020. Goldens are known to be amazing family dogs, good with children of all ages and other dogs as well. They stand 21-24 inches tall and weigh 55-75 pounds depending on sex. They have dense, feathery, golden fur that requires daily brushing. Goldens seem to smile at you. Learn more about the Golden Retriever.
Golden retriever by the shore
Cheasapeake Bay Retrievers – Chessies come in at number fifty on the AKC list. This breed is slighty taller at 21-26 inches at the shoulder, but still weighs between 55-80 pounds. The Chessie is a gundog. They make excellent hunting dogs and watchdogs. They are affectionate family dogs but should be monitored around small children and other animals they do not know. This breed has an oily, waterproof coat. Their wavy fur comes in chocolate, sedge, and deadgrass which compliments their yellow eyes.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers – The Toller ranks ninetieth on the Most Popular dogs list by the AKC. This breed is the smallest of the retrievers standing 17-21 inches tall and weighing only 35 to 50 pounds. These athletic gundogs are not short on energy. They are equally good with their families and as hunting dogs. Tollers have red coats with white markings and almond shaped eyes. Learn more about the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Flat-Coated Retrievers – Flat-Coats come in at 102 on the AKC’s list of the most popular dogs. They are the same height as a Golden or Lab but are slenderer in build. They make an excellent family dog being good with small children and other animals. As their name implies, they have a flat-lying coat that comes in either black or liver. They have feathering on their legs and tail.
Flat-Coated Retriever
Curly-Coated Retrievers  - The Curly weighs in 159th on the list. They are more stately and polished than other retrievers. They are shrewd, poised and proud. These retrievers stand the tallest at 23-27 inches at the shoulder. Their tightly curled, short coat is waterproof and repels thorns and brambles. Like the Flat-Coat they are either black or liver in color. The Curly is the only type of retriever with a wedge-shaped head. Curlys make excellent family dogs and are good with small children but should be monitored around other dogs and pets.
Curly-Coated Retriever
There are seven characteristics of retrievers common to all retriever breeds. Their shared name gives it all away. Retrievers were bred to do exactly that, retrieve. They are gun dogs, whose job it is to recover the fallen quarry from the field or from water.
The primary attribute they all share is a love of the water. They are eager and enthusiastic to play and work in lakes and streams. Another of the characteristics of retrievers that makes them perfect for water is they all have webbed feet. This allows them to get around easier when going to fetch the prize.
Characteristics of Retrievers
Retrieve quarryA love of waterWebbed feet – As water dogs that retrieve waterfowl, they have a flap of skin between their toes to aide in swimming.“Soft mouths†– This means they do not bite hard. They are retrievers and they are taught and know instinctively to be gentle with the items they pick up.Folded ears – Retrievers ears fold down and hang over in a tear drop shape.Long tails – Their tails are over half the length of their bodies.Happy, enthusiastic expressions – These dogs just seem to smile at you.
Retrievers overall make good family pets. They are considered medium to large sized dogs but would require a large PlexiDor Dog Door. Contact our Customer Service Team to find out more about our secure, energy efficient dog doors. They are available in white and bronze and made for installation in walls, doors, and glass. Contact us today!
Q: 6 Safe Alternatives to Dog Parks
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There are alternatives to dog parks for those that just aren’t comfortable with the idea of an overcrowded space with a lot of dogs, all in one place, off-leash, together. It may be too much to expect all the dogs at the dog park to be well-trained with model behavior, they are dogs after all. One dog may not smell quite right to another dog and the next thing you know there’s growling and snapping, then yowling and whimpering. The dog park may not be safe or comfortable for your dog.
Safe Alternatives to Dog Parks
Take your dog for a hike or long walk – In many communities there are nature trails and preserves near by residential areas for easy access to beautiful places to go for a walk or hike. When that is not available, a long walk around your neighborhood may be a good option for an outing.
Hiking along a wooded path is one of the safe alternatives to dog parks.
Set up an agility course – There are agility course kits that can be purchased for a quick set up or you can put together your own. An A-frame to run over and sturdy boxes to step from one to the next are good to start with. You can build up from there. When teaching agility, it is best to start with the basics. After basic obedience, your dog must learn to focus on you, even in distracting situations. Then you can move on to teaching tricks with the use of targeting. It’s best for you and your dog to learn the basics before expecting him to jump hurdles and fly over A-frames.
Dog going over A-frame in agility course
Take your dog to the lake or beach – Whether your dog likes to swim, retrieve sticks from the water, or just play by the shore, a fun day of water play may be a great way to get out some energy. Of course, this is a great option if you’re lucky enough to live close to a lake or seashore.
Playing at the beach
There’s an app for that – Thank the pandemic for this new option. You are now able to rent someone’s yard out for your pooch to play in through an app called Sniffspot. Think of it like AirBNB for backyards.
This doggy is relaxing in someone else's backyard. He rented it.
Set up a playdate – Reach out to friends and neighbors to see if anyone else’s pooch needs a buddy for a bit. A little social time with other dogs who know each other well in a one-on-one setting, or maybe even a small group, can be fun and relaxing.
Dogs playing and wrestling in the grass
Pet friendly retail stores or restaurants – Much more than the pet store is pet friendly these days. Many stores and restaurants encourage you to bring your dog with you. A website that lists and rates these establishments is BringFido.com.
Greyhound at a restaurant
There are alternatives to dog parks and we don’t need to settle for a stroll in the park anymore. The options above can provide physical, mental, and social stimulation for your dog. When dog parks don’t work for you, consider giving these options a try.
When at home, the easiest way to allow your dog access to the backyard and convenient stimulation is a PlexiDor Dog Door. PlexiDor has both a standard and electronic model and they come in white and bronze. They are available in a range of sizes to fit dogs up to 220 pounds and have saloon-style doors for maximum energy efficiency and durability. Contact out Client Care Department with questions today!